Language¶

Types¶

Number¶

Number in general means float and integers. If possible the given value will be casted into integer. If casting fails the value will be tried to converted into a float value.

>>> expr = "10"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
10
>>> expr = "10.0"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
10.0
>>> expr = "0"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
0
>>> expr = "0.0"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
0
>>> expr = "012"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
12

String¶

All String are handled internally as a unicode string. Actually they will be encoded on parsing to ensure that they are unicode.

Note

Strings currently only have a limited subset of chars.

BNF:

lquote ::= "'"
rquote ::= lquote
char   ::= a .. z | A .. Z | "  " | "-" | "_" | ":"
chars  ::= char | char chars
string ::= lquote + chars + rquote

Examples:

>>> expr = "'Foo'"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
u'Foo'
>>> expr = "'Foo Bar'"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
u'Foo Bar'

Listings¶

BNF:

lbr     ::= "["
rbr     ::= rbr
item    ::= string | number
items   ::= item | "," + item  items
listing ::= lbr + items + rbr

Examples:

>>> expr = "[1, 2, 'foo', '42', 23]"
>>> Expression(expr).evaluate()
[1, 2, u'foo', u'42', 23]

Variables¶

Variables can be used as placeholder for dynamically injected values when evaluating the expression.

BNF:

varsign  ::= "$"
char     ::= a .. z | A .. Z | "_"
chars    ::= char | char chars
variable ::= varsign + chars

Examples:

>>> rule = "$foo < $bar"
>>> values = {'foo': 23, 'bar': 42}
>>> Expression(rule).evaluate(values)
True

The variables $foo and $bar will be replaced by the values in the values dictionary before the rule gets evaluated.

Constants¶

True¶

Will be converted into the Python “True” value.

>>> rule = "True == ($foo < $bar)"
>>> values = {'foo': 23, 'bar': 42}
>>> Expression(rule).evaluate(values)
True

False¶

Will be converted into the Python “False” value.

>>> rule = "False == ($foo > $bar)"
>>> values = {'foo': 23, 'bar': 42}
>>> Expression(rule).evaluate(values)
True

None¶

Will be converted into the Python “False” value.

Operators¶

The following operators are supported:

Important

In general the operands of the operators must be of the same type! Otherwise a TypeError will be raised. So Comparison of String and Integer values can not be done. This is escpesially important for None values. See Handling None values.

And¶

operator.and_()¶: and_(a, b) – Same as a & b.

Or¶

operator.or_()¶: or_(a, b) – Same as a | b.

Not¶

operator.not_()¶: not_(a) – Same as not a.

==¶

operator.eq()¶: eq(a, b) – Same as a==b.

!=¶

operator.ne()¶: ne(a, b) – Same as a!=b.

>¶

operator.lt()¶: lt(a, b) – Same as a<b.

>=¶

operator.le()¶: le(a, b) – Same as a<=b.

<¶

operator.lt(): lt(a, b) – Same as a<b.

<=¶

operator.le(): le(a, b) – Same as a<=b.

+¶

operator.add()¶: add(a, b) – Same as a + b.

-¶

operator.sub()¶: sub(a, b) – Same as a - b.

*¶

operator.mul()¶: mul(a, b) – Same as a * b.

/¶

In¶

Functions¶

Bool¶

Date¶

Len¶

Timedelta¶

Brabbel Pitfalls¶

Brabbel is not perfect. There are a number things where the Language might not behave as expected. This can become a pitfall in some cases so this section will list some of them. If you know more please write me an Email so I can add these here.

Handling None values¶

Because Brabbel can only use the operators with operands of the same type you must take care to handle the case that some of the values in an Expression may be None. This will fail if ‘$foo’ is None:

$foo < date('today')

Please handle possible None values this way:

not bool($foo) or $foo < date('today')

None Constant¶

Currently the None constant will actually be converted into False.